A/Prof Homi Zargar provides comprehensive assessment and treatment for conditions affecting the kidneys, prostate, bladder, testicles, ureters and urinary tract.
This page offers a clear overview of the urological conditions we commonly diagnose and manage. Each section links to more detailed information about symptoms, investigations and treatment options.
If you are experiencing pain, urinary difficulties, blood in the urine, an abnormal PSA, or an unexpected finding on imaging, our team will guide you through the appropriate next steps.
Kidney Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Symptoms, imaging (CT/MRI), biopsy considerations
Surveillance & long-term follow-up
Kidney Stones
Acute pain, recurrent stones
ESWL, ureteroscopy + laser, pyeloscopy,ESWL,PCNL
Renal Cysts & Incidental Findings
Simple cysts, Bosniak classification
Monitoring vs treatment
Reassurance for benign cystic change
Prostate Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Benign Prostate Enlargement (BPH)
Urinary symptoms
Prostatitis & Pelvic Pain
Acute vs chronic
Complex symptoms
Multidisciplinary approach
Bladder Conditions
Bladder Cancer
Surveillance cystoscopy schedule
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Urgency, frequency
Anticholinergics, beta-3 agonists
Botox, neuromodulation techniques
Recurrent UTIs
Common causes
Investigation pathway
Preventive strategies
Renal & Ureteric Obstruction
Ureteric Stones
CT-based diagnosis
Emergency vs elective treatment
Stents & follow-up
UPJ obstruction (less common)
Congenital or acquired
Surgical repair (pyeloplasty)
Ureteric stricture and reconstruction
Penile, Testicular & Scrotal Conditions
Erectile Dysfunction
Testicular Masses
Ultrasound-based evaluation
Treatment and follow-up
Hydrocele / Varicocele
Surgical repair
Fertility considerations
Epididymal Cysts
Pain management
Surgery only when needed
Office based procedures
Symptoms That Need Evaluation
Blood in the Urine (Haematuria)
Imaging + cystoscopy → essential
Wide range of causes
Difficulty Urinating
Could be BPH, stricture, or bladder dysfunction
Proper evaluation prevents long-term issues
Pelvic or Flank Pain
Range of causes from stones to infections
Imaging-guided diagnosis
When to Seek Help
If you experience sudden severe pain, fever with urinary symptoms, inability to pass urine, or visible blood in the urine, please seek urgent medical attention or contact our team immediately.